Toni Morrison Biography
Toni Morrison He was an American novelist, essayist, editor, professor and professor emeritus at Princeton University. He published his first novel, The Bluest Eye in 1970 and then published several novels. She rose to fame after winning the National Book Critics Circle Award for her novel, Song of Solomon. Among several honors, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993. He died from complications of pneumonia on August 5, 2019 at the age of 88.
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Why was Toni Morrison famous?
– American popular novelist.
– The first black woman of any nationality to win the Nobel Prize.
Source: @ nytimes.com
Where was Toni Morrison born?
Toni Morrison was born on February 18, 1931. His birth name is Chloe Adrella Wofford. His birthplace is in Lorain, Ohio, in the United States. She had American nationality. She was born to African-American parents. She was born to a father, George Wofford, and a mother, Ramah Wofford. She has 3 brothers. Its zodiac sign is Aquarius.
He attended Lorain High School. After high school, he attended the historically black Howard University, where he graduated with a B.A. in English in 1953. He later received his Master of Arts from Cornell University in 1955.
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Teaching career
After earning a Master of Arts degree from Cornell, he taught English at several universities.
He taught English at Texas Southern University for two years.
Then he taught English at Howard for seven years.
He taught English at two branches of the State University of New York and at Rutgers University: the New Brunswick campus in the 1980s.
She was appointed to an Albert Schweitzer chair at the University of Albany, the State University of New York in 1984.
She was a visiting professor at Bard College from 1986 to 1988.
She was a general professor Andrew D. White at Cornell University from 1997 to 2003.
He held the Robert F. Goheen Chair in Humanities at Princeton University from 1989 until his retirement in 2006.
Source: @ globalnews.com
Editor
She began working as an editor for L.W. Singer in Syracuse in 1965.
He moved to Random House in New York City in 1967, where he became the first senior editor of a black woman in the fiction department.
She played a vital role in bringing black literature to the mainstream.
He was a member of the editorial board of a magazine, The Nation.
Source: @ theparisreview.org
Novels
The most blue eye. 1970
Sula 1973
Song of Salomon. 1977
Tar baby. 1981
Loved. 1987.
Jazz. 1992
Paradise. 1997
Love. 2003.
A mercy 2008
Home. 2012
God help the child. 2015
Source: @ imdb.com
Children's literature (with Slade Morrison)
The big box (1999).
The book of the bad people (2002).
Who has the game? The ant or the grasshopper ?, the lion or the mouse ?, the poppy or the snake? (2007)
Peeny Butter Fudge (2009).
Please, Louise (2014).
Source: @ slate.com
Others
Morrison wrote a play, Dreaming Emmett in 1955. The play is about the murder of black teenager Emmett Till by white men.
Beloved's film adaptation was released in 1998, where Oprah Winfrey stars in the lead role.
Four of his novels appeared at the Winfrey Reading Club on Oprah Winfrey Show.
She was the subject of a movie, Imagine – Toni Morrison Remembers, released in July 2015.
In 2016, a documentary film entitled The Foreigner ' s Home was created. The documentary film is about the intellectual and artistic vision of Morisson.
Morisson appeared in the documentary, Toni Morrison: The Pieces I Am in 2019.
Source: @ bbc.com
Who did Toni Morrison marry?
He met Jamaican architect Harold Morrison while teaching at Howard. They married in 1958. The couple divorced in 1964. The couple shared two children, Harold Ford and Slade. Slade died of pancreatic cancer at the age of 45.
Death
Morisson died of pneumonia complications on August 5, 2019 at the Montefiore Medical Center in The Bronx, New York. She died at 88.
Honors and awards
1975: Ohioana Book Award for Sula
1977: Prize of the National Circle of Critics of the Book by Song of Solomon
1977: American Academy Award and the Institute of Arts and Letters
1987–88: Robert F. Kennedy Book Award
1988: Helmerich Prize
1988: American Book Award for Beloved
1988: Anisfield-Wolf Book Award in Racial Relations for Beloved
1988: Pulitzer Fiction Prize for Beloved
1988: Prize of the book Frederic G. Melcher for Amado.
1988: Ohioana professional medal for her contributions to education, literature and the humanities.
1989: Honorary Doctor of Letters at Harvard University
1993: Nobel Prize for Literature
1993: Commander of Arts and Letters, Paris.
1994: Condorcet Medal, Paris
1994: Rhegium Julii Prize for Literature
1996: Jefferson Conference
1996: National Book Foundation distinguished contribution medal to American letters
2000: National Medal of Humanities
2002: 100 best African Americans, list of Molefi Kete Asante
2005: Honorary Doctorate of Letters from the University of Oxford
2008: New Jersey Hall of Fame member
2009: Norman Mailer Award, Lifetime Achievement
2010: Officier of the Legion of Honor
2011: Creative Achievement Award from the Library of Congress for Fiction
2011: Honorary Doctor of Letters at the start of graduation from Rutgers University
2011: Honorary Doctorate of Letters from the University of Geneva
2012: Presidential Medal of Freedom
2013: Medal of the Chancellor of Nichols awarded by the University of Vanderbilt
Ivan Sandrof Lifetime Achievement Award 2014 awarded by the National Book Critics Circle
2016 PEN / Saul Bellow Award for achievements in American fiction
2016 The Charles Eliot Norton Professorship in Poetry (The Norton Lectures), Harvard University
2016 The Edward MacDowell Medal, awarded by The MacDowell Colony
2018 Thomas Jefferson Medal, awarded by the American Philosophical Society.
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