Gregorio Zara Biography: Age, Wife, Career, Inventions & Personal Life of the Filipino Scientist
Gregorio Y. Zara was a pioneering Filipino scientist, physicist, and inventor, best known for his significant contributions to engineering and physics in the Philippines. Born on March 8, 1902, in Lipa, Batangas, Philippines, Zara became one of the country’s foremost inventors, holding numerous patents and leaving a legacy in the field of aeronautics and telecommunications.
He gained international recognition for inventing the videophone—a device that was well ahead of its time—and for his groundbreaking work in solar energy and alcohol-fueled engines. Gregorio Zara served not only as a scientist and educator but also as a government official who championed scientific development in the country.
He passed away on October 15, 1978, at the age of 76, leaving behind a remarkable body of work that continues to influence modern Filipino science and innovation.
| Date of Birth | March 8, 1902 |
| Place of Birth | Lipa, Batangas, Philippines |
| Date of Death | October 15, 1978 |
| Age at Death | 76 years old |
| Nationality | Filipino |
| Education | – MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) – University of Michigan – University of Paris (Sorbonne) |
| Occupation | Physicist, Engineer, Inventor, Professor |
| Famous Invention | Videophone |
| Spouse | Engracia Laconico |
| Children | 4 children (including Maria Z. Ongkiko) |
| Notable Awards | – Presidential Medal of Merit – Philippine Legion of Honor |
| Fields of Expertise | Physics, Aeronautics, Telecommunication |
💼 Career Highlights
Gregorio Zara’s career is defined by innovation, teaching, and service:
- Invention of the Videophone: In 1955, Zara invented a two-way television-telephone device, which is recognized as an early form of the videophone.
- Academic Contributions: Served as a professor and administrator at institutions like the University of the Philippines and FEATI University.
- Government Roles: He was appointed as Technical Assistant for Scientific Affairs to the President of the Philippines and served in various national scientific boards.
- Engineering Innovation: Developed an alcohol-fueled engine, promoting alternative energy sources in post-war Philippines.
- Solar Energy Research: Pioneered the study of solar-powered water heaters in the Philippines.
❤️ Personal Life
Gregorio Zara was married to Engracia Laconico, a fellow educator. The couple had four children, one of whom, Maria Zara Ongkiko, also made contributions in education and media. Zara was known for his disciplined lifestyle, deep patriotism, and commitment to scientific progress.
Despite his international exposure, Zara remained committed to the Philippines. He often turned down overseas opportunities to focus on national development and the education of future Filipino scientists.
🧠 Legacy and Recognition
- Philippine National Scientist: Declared a National Scientist in 1978 for his contributions to physics and engineering.
- Zara Solar Water Heater: His solar-powered inventions are still used in some rural Philippine communities.
- FEATI University Honors: The university continues to recognize Zara’s legacy through named laboratories and scholarships.
📚 Conclusion
Gregorio Zara remains one of the most brilliant minds in Philippine science history. From the invention of the videophone to his pioneering research in renewable energy, his dedication to science, education, and national service places him among the most influential Filipinos of the 20th century. His life story is a testament to what passion for knowledge and innovation can achieve.